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Sentence Vs Utterance

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  "Sentence" and "utterance" are related linguistic terms, but they have distinct meanings and usages: 1.   Sentence A sentence is a grammatical unit that consists of a subject, a verb, and often an object, and it typically conveys a complete thought or idea. Sentences are the building blocks of written and spoken language, and they are used to express statements, questions, commands, or exclamations. Sentences are usually characterized by having a clear structure, including word order and punctuation, which helps convey meaning. Examples: "She is reading a book." "Have you finished your homework?" "Please close the door!" 2.   Utterance An utterance refers to any spoken or written expression, statement, or vocalization made by a person or entity. Utterances can encompass more than just complete sentences. They can include phrases, words, or even non-verbal sounds (such as laughter, sighs, or grunts) that convey meaning or emoti...

Subject Vs Predicate

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In English grammar, a sentence is typically divided into two main parts: the subject and the predicate. These two components work together to convey meaning and express a complete thought. Here's an explanation of each:   1.   Subject The subject is the part of the sentence that performs the main action or is the topic of the sentence. It usually consists of a noun or a pronoun. The subject tells you who or what the sentence is about. In many sentences, the subject is located at the beginning. Examples: "Alice" is the subject in the sentence "Alice is reading a book." "The cat" is the subject in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse." 2.   Predicate The predicate is the part of the sentence that provides information about the subject, including what the subject is doing or what is happening to it. The predicate typically contains a verb and may also include other words or phrases that provide additional details or describe the action. In man...

NOUN AND TYPES OF NOUN

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 Noun: In English grammar, a noun is a part of speech that represents a person, place, thing, idea, or concept. Nouns are one of the fundamental building blocks of sentences and are used to identify and classify objects and entities. Nouns can serve as the subject or object of a sentence, and they can be singular or plural. Here are some examples of nouns: Person: John, teacher, friend Place: New York, park, school Thing: book, car, computer Idea: freedom, love, happiness Concept: democracy, justice, honesty Types of Noun: Nouns can also be categorized further into common nouns and proper nouns. i. Common Noun: Common nouns are general names for people, places, things, or concepts, and they are typically not capitalized unless they begin a sentence. For example, "dog," "city," and "book" are common nouns. ii.   Proper Noun: Proper nouns, on the other hand, are specific names for people, places, or things, and they are always capitalized. For example, ...

CSS VOCABULARY | VOCABULARY BUILDING

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Word #01 Penurious English Meaning: Unwilling to spend money Urdu Meaning:    کنجوس / بخیل Hindi Meaning: Examples: Sarah is so penurious, that she does not give a single penny. Word #02 Disingenuous English Meaning: Dishonest / Deceitful Urdu Meaning:    مکار / چالباز Hindi Meaning: Examples: Nancy's smile was not genuine but disingenuous.  Word #03 Ostracism  English Meaning: Exclusion / Rejection Urdu Meaning:    جلاوطنی / ملک بدری  Hindi Meaning: Examples: I feel ostracism is not the right way to treat the culprits.

CSS VOCABULARY | VOCABULARY BUILDING

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 Word #01   Quixotic English Meaning: Unrealistic / Idealistic Urdu Meaning:    خیالی پلاؤ / غیر عملی Hindi Meaning: Examples: "Corruption free Pakistan" is not a quixotic campaign.  Word #02 Congenial English Meaning: Friendly / Pleasant / Compatible Urdu Meaning:    ملنسار / ہمدرد Hindi Meaning: Examples: Both the city and people of Murree are congenial. Word #03 Nondescript English Meaning: Ordinary / Not special Urdu Meaning:    غیر معروف / بہت عام Hindi Meaning: Examples: Jane is working for a nondescript company.

CSS VOCABULARY | VOCABULARY BUILDING

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 Word #01   Precarious English Meaning: Uncertain / Insecure Urdu Meaning:    غیریقینی / خطرناک Hindi Meaning: Examples: Due to COVID-19 the whole world was in precarious position. Word #02 Unassailable English Meaning: Unable to attack Urdu Meaning:    ناقابلِ تسخیر / ناقابلِ تردید Hindi Meaning: Examples: Our cricket team gave unassailable target to the opponent team. Word #03 Vilify English Meaning: To spread nasty stories Urdu Meaning:    افواہیں پھیلانا / بدّ نام کرنا Hindi Meaning: Examples: A politician wrote an article to vilify its opponent.

CSS VOCABULARY / VOCABULARY BUILDING

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 Word #01 Obsequious English Meaning: Obedient to an excessive degree Urdu Meaning:    چاپلوس / خوشامدی Hindi Meaning: Examples: That girl has obsequious manners. Word #02 Placid English Meaning: Calm / Peaceful / Tranquil Urdu Meaning:    پُرسکون Hindi Meaning: Examples: That placid child slept the whole night. Word #03 Clandestine English Meaning: Secret / Private Urdu Meaning: خُفیہ / پوشیدہ Hindi Meaning: Examples: Robber's entry in the bank was clandestine.