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Subject Vs Predicate
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In English grammar, a sentence is typically divided into two main parts: the subject and the predicate. These two components work together to convey meaning and express a complete thought. Here's an explanation of each:
1. Subject
The subject is the part of the sentence that performs the main action or is the topic of the sentence. It usually consists of a noun or a pronoun.
The subject tells you who or what the sentence is about.
In many sentences, the subject is located at the beginning.
Examples:
"Alice" is the subject in the sentence "Alice is reading a book."
"The cat" is the subject in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse."
2. Predicate
The predicate is the part of the sentence that provides information about the subject, including what the subject is doing or what is happening to it.
The predicate typically contains a verb and may also include other words or phrases that provide additional details or describe the action.
In many sentences, the predicate follows the subject and is separated from it by a verb.
Examples:
In the sentence "Alice is reading a book," "is reading a book" is the predicate. It tells us what Alice is doing.
In the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," "chased the mouse" is the predicate. It describes the action of the cat.
Together, the subject and predicate form a complete sentence by providing information about who or what the sentence is talking about and what that person or thing is doing or experiencing. Understanding these two fundamental parts of a sentence is crucial for constructing clear and meaningful sentences in English.
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